Psychological Foundation I Professional Education

1. Wilhelm M. Wudt  - Father of Modern Psychology

2. Ivan Patrorich Pavlov - Classical Conditioning

  1. 3. Alfred Binet - Intelligent Quotient

4. James Mckeen Cattell - Personality Test

5. Edward Lee Thorndike - Connectionism; 

  • Law of  Effect
  • Law of  Exercise
  • Law of Readiness
6. Lewis Madison Terman - revised Intelligent Quotient Test

7. Jean Piaget - Cognitive Development Theory
  1. Sensorimotor period (0 to 2 years)
  2. Preoperational period (2 to 7 years)
  3. Concrete Operational (7 to 11 years)
  4. Formal Operational (11 to adulthood)
8. Erik Erikson - 8 Stages of Psychosocial Theory
  1. Trust versus Mistrust (infancy)
  2. Autonomy versus Shame
  3. Initiative Guilt
  4. Industry versus Inferiority
  5. Ego Identity versus Role Confusion
  6. Intimacy versus Isolation
  7. Generality versus Stagnation
  8. Ego Integrity versus Despair
9. Burrhus Frediric "B.F" Skinner - Theory of Reinforcement
  • Shaping of Behavior
  • Behavioral Chaining
  • Reinforcement Schedul
10. Albert Bandura - Social Learning Theory or Observational Learning Theory

11. Urie Bronfenbrenner - Ecological Systems Theory
  1. Microsystem
  2. Mesosystem
  3. Exosystem 
  4. Macrosystem
  5. Chronosystem
12. Lev Vygostsky - Socio Cultural Theory
  • Zone of Proximal Development
  • Scafolding
13. Sigmund Freud
    - Psychoanalytic Theory (ID, Ego, Supergo)
    - Psychosexual Theory 
  1. Oral Stage
  2. Anal Stage
  3. Phallic Stage
  4. Latency Stage
  5. Genital Stage
14. John B. Watson - Behaviorism

15. John Locke - Tabularasa

16. Francis Bacon - Fat

17. Fredrich Probel - Kindergarten